Monday, 28 January 2013

Is being vegan healthy?

Rachel, Annabelle and Steve
Vegetarians and vegans are people who have plant based diets; they don't eat animal meat.  Vegans go further by completely avoiding any animal products which includes wool, honey, eggs, milk etc.  So, is being a vegan a healthy thing to do?  Are vegan children victims of child abuse?  Do vegans have good or bad diets?  Do vegans live longer than meat eaters?  These are all good questions which people ask and I've pondered some of these myself.  Well, since drifting from an intermittent meat eater to a complete vegetarian a few years ago, this has been on my mind for some time.

We only have three friends who are vegan: Steve, Rachel and their daughter Annabelle.  I  recently invited myself 'round to their house after work one evening for a scrummy meal and a natter.  We spent some time exploring the issue; I have only known them as vegans and I was keen to hear about their journey and what has taken them along that path.

Here goes.  We've known Steve, Rachel and Annabelle since the 1990s and we have always been impressed by their thoughtful, consistent and firm approach on a range of issues.  We admire them for their strong principles.  I think the world needs a few more people like them!  This was a good opportunity to get down to the wholefood reality.....

I asked about the drivers, the reasoning behind veganism.  For Steve and Rachel, they recounted the stories of young animals being exported to the Continent in appalling conditions: I instantly remembered those old news stories.  Young calves were being shipped in crates, shortly to become veal.  Horses were being transported for slaughtering, cattle were (and are) being bred for ever-increasing milk production.  They just didn't want to be part of that anymore.  For me, I sort of knew of this kind of thing had happened (almost everyone watches the news on TV or reads a newspaper) but it hadn't really moved me in the same way.  Perhaps I was starting to recognise my own selfishness; being a vegetarian was about becoming healthier and as a spin-off equalising the food distribution around the world was merely some kind of bonus.  That alone, I realise, is not enough.  Being a vegan because of animal welfare issues was clearly a matter of conscience for them, and for this they-  and the whole vegan movement - should be admired and taken more seriously.

Tell me about the health benefits of being vegan


Firstly, you only have to look at Steve and Rachel to see they're pretty healthy.  No sign of being over weight or anything like that; Annabelle is a delightfully healthy and lively teenage girl.  

We get down to the details and Steve starts to get more serious with me.  He explains the reality is, for vegans, they're less likely to have "lifestyle" health problems.  Vegans tend to live longer.  They are less likely to be constipated and never really need to worry about their weight.  Cancers are less common in vegans along with type 2 diabetes, heart disease and all of the modern-day killers.  Rachel adds that it doesn't happen by chance - you need to take care in what you eat and even vegans can get fat!  Being vegan on it's own doesn't suddenly make you thinner, leaner or healthier.  It needs a plan. 

In terms of eating a good balanced diet, in practice vegans know they can't just get by through chance.   The "shovel it all in and hope for the best" approach just isn't going to work and the thing about deficiencies in diets is that you might not realise there's a problem for quite some time.  Like most vegans, they take an interest in what they eat.  Steve explained how he had to point this out to a colleague who was a bit sceptical of him being a vegan.  He shared a list of the meals they eat, over a two week period and it's then you can see the variety, the wide range of foods and each with their purpose.  Steve's colleague was impressed, thoroughly out-witted and duly put in his place.  When you stop to think of all the fruits we can buy (and grow!), the vegetables, the nuts, the spices, the grains.... the list goes on and it really is an incredible range - surely you'll know it is far from a bland diet!

Steve and Rachel are in pretty good shape.  Even at 62 Steve talks about briskly shooting up several flights of stairs at work, taking it in his stride and yet others who are 20+ years younger huff and puff their way up.  Even body-building gym goers need to take note!  Rachel has practised yoga since her childhood and taught yoga for many years (click here for her website) and I'm now learning is more than being a fitness regime on it's own.  It's something I know little or nothing about beyond being supple and stretchy (hey - isn't that what good runners need to be?) and it is said to integrate mind, body and spirit.  

Are vegans modern-day hippies, tree huggers who always make you feel guilty?


Well, are they?  In a word - no.  But they could be.  So could you, me....

There is no doubt, there was a natural link between being vegan and the question of animal welfare, the environment, trading practices and a whole load of other issues.  Have you ever wondered why we have hungry people in the world? Have you ever wondered why we have such modern farming methods with very "efficient" milk and meet production and yet we have such poor economic use of the land?  If you imagine the amount of land you need to raise one cow which might be enough to provide food for one person, that same amount of land would be enough to feed 30 people from other vegetarian produce.  If this kind of issue was considered more seriously at government level across the world, the food shortages and the mistakes made in food distribution, could be corrected almost overnight.  

As the conversation went along with Steve and Rachel, I knew that I was going to be stereotyping vegans, sooner or later.  I asked if it was such a thing as an average of vegan.  Together we smiled at each other, I just knew I was getting onto tricky ground.  Rachel went on to explain that it's possible there are some gender differences between vegans.  It's possible that more women are vegans compared with men.  Some men might feel more threatened by vegans, perhaps. Some men might not feel as if they're being "real men" if they don't eat meat, or they might feel they are being less masculine.  Together we wondered whether men would be more wary of vegetarianism or being vegan.   Do women have more empathy for this kind of issue?  An interesting question.

Raising vegan kids is child abuse?


This issue might be a thorny hand grenade lobbed at vegan parents from time to time.  Steve dealt with this succinctly with "making your kids eat a MacDonalds meal is more abusive than being vegan could ever be".

Asking Annabelle why she thought being vegan was important to her, she explains how cruel it is to eat animals and adds "if it has a face I couldn't eat it".  Annabelle echoes her parent's views with the ethical and environmental aspects and doesn't grumble about the vegan diet at all.  In fact I asked if she misses ice cream and chocolate but I'm easily put in my place as there are vegan alternatives!  Most of the people she interacts with know she's vegan and bear that in mind, but just occasionally she might feel slightly left out but finds most people remember and will cater for her and usually bring something for her, so not too much of a problem really.

How do people react to you being vegans?


"Oh, it's easy for some people to bash vegans" Rachel explained.  For myself, yes, I can imagine that happening, sadly.  

"Other people", Rachel explained "will react differently.  It's true some people may sometimes be hostile, some even think we're mad but moreover many people are curious and interested, just like you Doug".  

We got onto talking further about people's reactions and perceptions.  Just as I have found, through being a vegetarian, restaurant menus can sometimes be a little limited it can be more of a challenge for vegans.  In fact, Steve and Rachel will sometimes call a cafe or a restaurant that they might be thinking of using, just to check vegans are catered for.  The reactions seem quite amazing, right through from the "yes, don't worry, we'll get something organised" and the restaurant goes the extra mile to ensure there's a good vegan meal waiting to be served.  The opposite extreme goes along the lines of "yes we do cater for vegans, we have some lovely Sea Bass on the menu"

"Well what about pasta?  Do you do any vegan based pasta meals?"

"Yes Sir, we do.  We have meat balls with pasta"

Sounds incredible, doesn't it?  Yes it does, but somehow I'm not too surprised and I am saddened by that reality.  Although we might laugh and joke about this lack of understanding, it does point to a level of misunderstandings throughout society and how being vegan is very much of a minority choice these days.  Through the conversation Steve picks up on this "just because [meat eaters] are the majority, it doesn't make it right.  Our morals, our integrity, our ethics all point to why we're vegans."

I feel challenged


Yes I feel challenged but Steve and Rachel were understanding about this.  There's a general feeling of us all being on a journey together, a journey through life.  Sometimes we can make profound decisions in life and will always know the exact date a decision was made.  Some of my Christian friends will point to an exact date when they made that commitment, for myself it was a more gradual commitment through gradually working it out in my own time.  Other times change can be even more gradual for different people and we can drift through changes - this can be right for some people, for others being more decisive is right for them.

I can recognise more easily the wide variety of reasons why people become vegetarian, vegan, tee total, drug free or whatever the choice is.  For each of us our values will be a little different: that's fine, we're all different and I'm thankful for that.  Sometimes we can be shocked into making those choices, like Steve and Rachel becoming aware of how badly animals were treated all those years ago.  Other times it is a gradual shift in our outlook taking place which in turn leads onto more gradual changes.

There's no doubt in my mind that being a vegetarian has been a positive step in my life.  I feel healthy, I feel as fit as I've ever been and I'm confident I've got a pretty good diet.  Now my own challenge is about reconciling all those strong arguments that point towards being a vegan.

Are you a vegan, perhaps a vegetarian?  Why?  Why not?


Please leave a comment below, I'd love to hear some views on this, doesn't matter what country you're from, whether you're a runner or not.  I'd just like to hear your views...






Sunday, 27 January 2013

Key questions about being a Vegan

Combination of tomatoes and avocados is very healthy

What are vegans?

Vegans are people who only eat plant based food.  That means no meat (animal or fish), no eggs, dairy products, no honey.  

Do vegans wear woolly jumpers?

No, they don't wear wool.  Vegans also avoid other animal based products such as leather, silk etc.

How many vegans are there?

It's hard to know for sure and it varies from country to country.  It has been estimated as being 3 - 5% of the world's population, so not very many.

Are vegan diets healthy or unhealthy?

A balanced vegan diet can be extremely healthy with a lower risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, strokes and some cancers than compared to many Western meat based diets.  It takes a little planning to ensure the correct range of nutrients are consumed.

Is a vegan diet suitable for all age groups?

Yes, but particular care is needed with young babies, children and women who are pregnant or breast feeding.

Do vegans need health supplements?

Yes, vegans need to take care and ensure they consume enough Vitamin B12 (fortified yeast, fortified soya milk, cereals, spreads such as dairy-free Pure).  Vegans also need a source of Vitamin D which comes through exactly the same as Vitamin B12 but also through our skin being exposed to sunlight.

Other benefits of being a vegan?

Yes, there are quite a few.  These include correcting the 'production line' characteristics of modern farming methods, increased animal welfare, more environmentally friendly with fewer green house gases, less water needed for food production and more land can be used to grow food for humans across the world.

Anything else?

Yes, I have a blog post in the pipeline where I talk to some vegan friends, so I learn more about being a vegan in the UK in 2013. 

Saturday, 26 January 2013

My Apple computer isn't very Vegan!

This morning I have been working on an article about some friends who are vegans.  I have also been trying out the dictation feature on my new sooper dooper Apple MacBook.  I think it is fantastic but it's not quite perfect.

While it is learning to understand my accent and it is becoming more accurate, it just can't get it's processor of a brain around the word "vegan".  So far, the words it has typed instead of "vegan" are:

  • deacon
  • beacon
  • vigo
  • feagans
  • biegen

Onwards and upwards....

Thursday, 24 January 2013

Withdrawal symptoms - poor me!


Here in the UK we've had quite a lot of snow and sub zero conditions over the last 10 days.  Firstly I think "this is lovely" and there have been some fantastic frosts where everything looks so stunningly beautiful followed by the snowy countryside looking like an enchanting Christmas card scene.

Try running on it.  Even worse, try running on the compacted snow and sheet ice.  Man I'm lucky not to have a few broken bones.

Even even even worse are the feelings of withdrawal symptoms that I'm feeling.  This is bad and it is having an effect on me:


  • Rising stress levels.  Nothing I can't handle but a good run certainly helps me think through some of those work related issues.  Lots going on and as I now work in an open plan office I have less space to think and even more so now as there are generally more people around these days.  They're great colleagues but we all in close proximity to each other
  • My sleeping pattern has been thrown out.  I'm tending to fall asleep as normal i.e. within 30 seconds of going to bed and then I wake up at 3 or 4am - wide awake, things buzzing through my mind.  Running makes me more tired physically so I ordinarily sleep very well.  
  • Weight.  I haven't weighed myself but I'm sure I must have gained a couple of pounds.  No problem shaking that off when I get going again
  • A little less supple, perhaps.  Being a runner I notice those subtle changes in my body more easily, a little like the above item of probably gaining a little weight - subtle changes you notice
  • I know how running helps keep my digestion running smoothly and.... well.... I'll spare you the details.
I am simply missing that Runner's High.  Simple as that.

But now I see the weather forecast is for a bit of a thaw over the next few days, heading towards the weekend.  I don't think I have ever looked forward as much to those grey, dull, miserable days as much as I am now!

Just as well really, apart from the effect that not running is having on me, it also means I'm losing out on my training schedule for the MK Marathon. Did I tell you a friend of mine is also going to enter the MK marathon?  I'm really pleased about that and I was delighted and surprised when he told me. Actually I'm really delighted. I think we might manage different times and just so good to have a friend there who is also doing it.

So, roll on the weekend!

Sunday, 20 January 2013

UK public health - a troubling trend

Following on from my correspondence with Dr Phillip Lee MP and the previous blog post Doughnuts for Breakfast, his Senior Parliamentary Researcher has kindly sent some further information, as follows:


Obesity
Inactivity
Smoking
Alcohol misuse
Percentage of adult population affected
26%**
61-67*
21%**
6-9%*
Impact on health and wellbeing**
Increased risk of chronic disease. Reduces life expectancy by up to 10 years
Causes% burden of many chronic diseases and 17% of all cause mortality
Increased risk of chronic diseases. Reduces life expectancy on average by 10 years.
Increased risk of  medical conditions and significant social impact
Estimated cost to the English economy per year*
£15.8 billion
£8.3 billion
£5.2 billion
£20 billion
Estimated cost to the NHS per year*
£4.2 billion
£1-1.8 billion
£2.7 billion
£2.7 billion


 * Department of Health Chief Medical Officer Annual Report 2009;
** Estimates by The King’s Fund based on Department of Health, Chief Medical Officer Annual Report 2009

Just take a moment to digest the figures in the table.  Aside from the actual cost to the NHS of billions being spent on treating "lifestyle" health conditions, just consider of the impact such conditions have on the people concerned.  Those lives that have been shortened unnecessarily through diseases that may often be avoided, it's actually quite shocking.

Consider also, the social impact of alcohol misuse, just for a moment.  Apart from the health risks associated with alcohol misuse, alcohol misuse is a major factor in crime.  Like most professions, in the criminal justice system has its own language which inclues "criminogenic needs" and these are the difficulties people have in their lives that directly lead to offending behaviour.  So just think of all of the fights and anti social behaviour taking place in our town / city centres.  The "night time economy" often features punch-ups where people get seriously hurt and there is often a fine line between Common Assault, ABH, GBH, Manslaughter and Murder.  Think of the alcohol fuelled violence that largely takes place in private, in family homes. You can never quantify the human cost of such misery, fright, abuse in terms of a monetary value.  I have met many offenders who have committed dreadful offences and yet, many are themselves victims in one way or another.  This is a poignant thought.

As I climb down from my soap box, let me make a few points:

Personal responsibility?

While it is easy to see the influences that lead people into various lifestyles that may cause health problems, for each of us we have constant opportunities to make decisions for ourselves.  Each time someone buys a packet of cigarettes, that is a decision.  Sure, giving up is not easy but making the decision to quit should be easy.  Knowing support is there, particularly in those early days, is helpful for many.

I question whether it can be right to knowingly lead a lifestyle which is undeniably wrong and then simply drift into the Doctor's surgery and expect it to be treated, as if our body's are like cars needing a 12,000 mile service at the local garage.  However, life is more complex than simply keeping a car on the road.  Situations such as addiction, poverty, family attitudes, parental examples, dysfunctional thinking and many others are all factors which but we (as a nation) need help in a) knowing what we need to do and b) help in following it through.

Does the Government have a role?

Yes, of course it does.  Surely it is the Government which provides the NHS for us to remain healthy and be treated wherever necessary.  It is the NHS itself with it's army of agencies and departments which deliver the various services.  The whole Public Health agenda is, in my view, very important and yet no election will ever be won or lost on the issue of Public Health.  Why?  Preventative services aren't very tangible, people may not feel as if they have personally benefited by seeing an anti-smoking campaign and yet surely these things must be seen as being for the "greater good" and worth investing in?  Knowing why life expectancy is higher or lower in this or that post code area is one thing, but following it through is another.

Does any of this make sense?

Related:
The horrendous spectre of UK obesity
Why I'm tee total
How to give up smoking in one easy step

Running in the snow

There was something special about this afternoon's run.  Right now we have snow.  It seems really cold with daytime temperatures only reaching -2C degrees, nothing compared to some I know.

On one level you could talk about the deep bleak mid winter, looking very lifeless, drab and dull.  You could reflect on the short hours of daylight, the post-Christmas blues and the credit card bills.

On the other hand we could talk about the wonders of running during the winter time, here in the home counties.  We can appreciate the beauty in the different seasons and God's many blessings.  We can marvel at creation around us in all its forms.  I digress.  Today was the day for a good run.  Through the busyness of the working week, this was the first opportunity I'd had to have a run all week and wow, I did need this run.  On Tuesday evening I was in London, later into the evening at the Academy for Justice Commissioning and had one thought on the matter in hand and the other was yearning for my running shoes and a few miles running.   Even Rachel at home had observed that I was a bit twitchy and commented "....you need a run, don't you?".  Yes, she was right, I was a bit restless and just needed to go.

Like so many good runs, it starts with some hesitation: it's too cold / hot / wet / dry / windy / still / light / dark or any other excuses.  But as soon as I get going it seems to fall into place and today was no exception.

Just as a brief aside, if ever I go more than a few days without running I get this irrational fear that all of my fitness and stamina will have wasted away.  Naturally this doesn't happen but there is an inevitability that I won't be quite at my peak.

Once I'd got out into the countryside the atmosphere changed and I became more aware of my surroundings.  The air was incredibly clean and fresh to breath in; sounds seem to carry themselves further through the air and I could hear my feet crunching their way over the snow.  A nice experience altogether and because there was a certain novelty value to it, I didn't find myself deep in thought like I often do while running.  Instead I was enjoying my surroundings but not the bits where I could feel myself sliding around.

Sliding around was the only negative aspect of the run; I didn't mind the cold or the lack of speed.  The problem was not in running straight up or down a hill but instead running along the edge of a slope.  That was hard in trying to keep balanced and the result was my muscles pulling themselves together, giving me a tense feeling all over my body.  Not good.  Relax, loosen up a little.  That's better.

A good run, just what the Doctor ordered.  Running in the snow is as different or as regular as you choose to make it.  Apart from wrapping up a little more if the weather is seriously cold, it is little different to normal running.

Now, the technical stuff

Aside from all my lofty comments about the wonders of a snowy landscape and clear air, the reality is any runner is far more likely to slip, fall, tumble, come a cropper and so on.  Normal running shoes just aren't designed for running over snow or ice.

If you Google something like "shoes for running in the snow" there's not much there.  Clip-on snow chains have their uses, like Yaktrax, but I spotted these ICESPIKES on Amazon which look pretty good and worth a try.



Saturday, 19 January 2013

Apple for breakfast?


Yep we all know an "apple a day keeps the Doctor away" but this is a case of a new Apple MacBook Air being good for my patience, not to mention my blogs.  Blogging just before breakfast is my favourite time of getting together with the internet.

The Rambling family has gradually seen a bit of an Apple invasion.  It started a few years ago with me having a birthday present of a very innocent iPod Shuffle (one of those very basic clip-type MP3 players and fantastic for the gym and running the streets).  Next Rachel treated herself to an iPad, followed by an iPhone, not to mention the two Kindles.

Our old Dell laptop is nearing the end of its life, afterall we got it second hand 6 years ago and has been showing its age in a number of ways.  So it was time to buy something new.  Special thanks to those friends and colleagues who allowed me to pick their brains and it seems everyone who has any kind of Apple computer absolutely loves them for their smooth operation and reliability.

Now I'm having to learn how to use it!  First impressions are an amazing new world waiting to be explored which should hopefully make life easier as I learn my way around.  The actual MacBook Air is incredibly slim, capable and very elegant.  We got ours from Apple and their refurbished stock  saving 15% but it is absolutely perfect.

In the context of blogging the intention is to nurture this blog and get to grips with thecyclehub.net.  I have plenty of articles in the pipeline including a feature on being vegan and I have been commissioned to review some sports protein supplements.

Feeling evangelical about a number of things (Christian faith being number one) I am planning to publish an ebook about an easy way giving up smoking, possibly one or two others to follow.

So there we are.  An Apple for breakfast, opening up a whole new world of being able to use the internet without the constant crashing, freezing and endless egg timers.

Thursday, 17 January 2013

When is the best time to run?

Knowing when the best time of day to run is an interesting question.  Like many simple questions the answer is sometimes a little more complex.  Here goes....


Many people who run are fortunate in having a choice and frequently people stick to what they know works best for them, perhaps without always knowing why it works.  For others it can be a case of grabbing a run whenever the opportunity comes along.


Morning
The big attraction of running in the morning is that it's a brilliant way of starting the day.  Somehow having a good run before the day actually gets going is forming a good foundation, getting the day off to a good start.  No matter what happens during the day, you've had your run and, in my view, are more likely to be able the stresses and whatever the day throws at me.  Myself, I think it can go further than just that.  I have "waxed lyrical" many times about the privilege of being the first to run through some cobwebs, or being out in the quiet of the day, before anyone else.  That can be a very special thing but not everyone will identify with that.


Running before breakfast is also a comfortable thing to do as I hate running with any kind of food in my stomach.  Last weekend I ran up to my Mother-in-Law's house which is just under 7 miles away.  With my Sunday lunch inside me it felt as if I was pregnant; twins at least!  That was seriously uncomfortable!  Going out before breakfast means you can have a "recovery" breakfast when you get back.  Fruit, fruit smoothies are ideal as these are full of antioxidants and these have a role to play in repairing the damage caused through training, as well as mopping up any free radicals.

It has been said that people who run in the mornings are more likely to form a long term habit of running.  Also, as there is likely to be less carbohydrates stored, you could be burning more fat than compared to other times during the day: for some, this could be a real attraction.

Another advantage is that you are more likely to sleep better the following night (I can vouch for this).

Chances are it will be the coolest time in the day too.

Lunch time (12.00 onwards)
Probably the warmest, brightest and busiest part of the day which on the face of it may not be too attractive.  However, you've probably been active during the morning and your muscles will be a little warmer and this could reduce the risk of some injuries.  Also you are more likely to be well hydrated, which, depending on how far you are likely to run, will be helpful in keeping you energised.

For some it could be a chance to escape the office for half an hour; that running space could be a life-saver in stressful, difficult positions.  It might open up possibilities of interacting with work colleagues in a different manner - relationships, status, power, hierarchies could all change.

Although I haven't been off running at lunch time when I'm at work, I sometimes go for a walk and I find I concentrate better in the afternoon.  Following that through, I wonder if running would have an even better effect on my at-work performance.

Evening
Possibly a good time of day for unwinding, as a way of dealing with the stresses and strains of the day. Chances are your body will be working at it's peak and therefore performance could be at it's best.  Your aerobic capacity could be at its best and you'll be well nourished with plenty of glycogen based energy ready to fuel your run.

Evenings also tend to be popular times for other runners to be out and about, so it could be a more sociable time of day, especially if you like running with other people.  If you're in a running club the chances are you'll be having training runs in the evenings.

Whichever you choose
The important point is to get out there and run and I think it's worth experimenting with to find something that suits you, although much does depend on the routine of other family members as well.


For myself, it has to be the morning!  How about you?


Sunday, 13 January 2013

Running in the winter


Depending on whether you're a "half empty" or a "half full" person, running in the English winter might fill you with dread or seem a pleasant experience.  As it's January, there's little escaping the cold temperatures and short daylight, so here's a few thoughts:

It can be a beautiful time of year

Now I'm the first to admit this could be a matter of taste but in my mind the English countryside has a real beauty to it in the winter.  Often everything is quiet and still.  You glide extra quietly so as not to disturb nature as it rests over the winter months.  

We sometimes get mellow mists, crisp sharp frosts, dull grey or wild weather.  Each has something going for it.

I sometimes have the privilege of running so early in the morning I know I'm the first person to go a long a path or a trail.  There are cobwebs, woven by spiders overnight, frosts with no other footprints but mine - I love it!

Wearing the right clothes

This can be a difficult choice.  Sometimes I have got up in the morning, looked out of the window and decided what to wear.  I often get this wrong and the weather turns out to be colder, warmer, more windy than I expected (the joys of English weather).

If the temperature is 3 degrees or so, generally a long sleeve base layer (made with a synthetic material) and a light running jacket is enough.  Running wearing shorts is okay at this temperature.

If the temperature is around freezing or down to minus 5, I will wear a pair of Tracksters, a woolly hat and gloves.  Even so there might be a wide variation in how you feel on a run in these conditions.  Plodding up a hill produces plenty of heat and perspiration which can then make you feel chilled once you're at the top of the hill in more windy, exposed conditions.  Sometimes there's not much you can do about this apart from taking a different route or putting up with it.  Either way I think gloves and a hat are very important.

Taking care

I blogged recently about taking a mobile phone just in case you suffer an injury and need some assistant.  Worth bearing in mind iPhones can have a useful app called "Find iPhone" so you can locate someone with another iPhone or iPad, using the GPS ability.  Pretty cool, eh?

Goes without saying the ground can be slippery under foot and if snowy, why not think about some of those clip-on grip gadgets (click here).

Remember your muscles will take longer to warm up and therefore you will probably feel stiffer for longer.  Some people get round this by stretching before a cold weather run.  I don't like pre-run stretching myself, perhaps a personal thing.  Instead I start off gently and slowly to avoid muscle or ligament damage and so far this has been working.

This photo (not very good, I know) was taken after a period of heavy rain.  The rain has washed away so much soil and leaf mould giving a totally different surface to run on.  Whilst not a problem here, more extreme conditions do exist and can be very hazardous - landslides, bogs, soft mud etc.


Wrapping up

Winter can be a fantastic time to be a runner but do take a few precuations to avoid some problems.

Above all, don't let the cold, wet, gloomy conditions spoil your fitness.  It took me quite a time to go from zero to marathon distance and it's important to keep a certain level of base fitness.  Besides, it is easy for any of us to feel a bit glum in the winter - running gets you out into the (limited) daylight and lifts your mood through all those endorphins.

Other relevant posts: